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The World Bank Open Data Catalog

Tool Description : A searchable repository of development-related datasets, providing access to data, metadata, downloadable resources and, for some datasets, APIs.

The World Bank Open Data Catalog

Quick Overview

What it does

Provides searchable access to thousands of development-related datasets, metadata and downloadable resources.

How to use it

Search or filter for a dataset, examine its metadata and download or access the relevant data/API.

Cost

Free.

Account required

No for general catalogue access and many datasets. Yes for fuller functionality.

Cookies

Mostly Google/YouTube cookies.

Ownership

Operated by the World Bank Group although individual datasets may belong to the World Bank or third-party data providers.

Use in Reporting

Useful for sourcing, corroborating and citing official development statistics and datasets, with the dataset's metadata, licence and source recorded.

What does The World Bank Open Data Catalog do?

The World Bank Open Data Catalog is a central discovery platform for development data, allowing you to search and filter datasets by areas such as country/economy, source catalogue, collection, resource type and licence. Dataset pages provide metadata and resources, while some datasets offer APIs for programmatic access.

It can therefore be particularly useful in OSINT when you need reliable contextual or statistical information about a country, region, population, economy or development issue.

The lowdown: It’s a large, authoritative development-data repository that’s particularly useful for adding statistical and socioeconomic context to an OSINT investigation and corroborating claims with structured data.

How to Use:

1. Search the catalogue for a subject, country, organisation, indicator or dataset relevant to your investigation.

2. Open the dataset and examine its metadata, source, methodology, date/coverage, licence and available resources. Refine by countries and economies, source catalog, collections, resource type etc.

3. Download the relevant data or use an available API, then analyse and cross-reference it with other sources. Record the dataset name, source, version/date and URL when using it in reporting.

Cost

Data Processing

Account Required:

No for general catalogue access and many datasets. Some datasets, particularly certain microdata, may require registration or an application.

Cookies:

The site uses third-party Google/YouTube cookies supporting embedded media, security, session management and privacy controls.

Use in Reporting

The World Bank Open Data Catalog can be used to:

  • Obtain official development and socioeconomic statistics for countries and economies.

  • Establish statistical context around an investigation.

  • Compare countries, regions or time periods using structured datasets.

  • Corroborate claims relating to population, economics, health, education, infrastructure, finance and development.

  • Identify datasets and indicators that can generate further investigative leads.

  • Download machine-readable data for independent analysis.

  • Cross-reference World Bank data with government, academic and other authoritative sources.

As an example, an IDS working paper on Mozambique cited both World Bank Open Data and specific World Bank indicators in its research. A report examining primary healthcare in Europe also used World Bank Open Data to investigate population, mortality, fertility and other health indicators.

Capabilities

Limitations

Has a large collection of development-related datasets.

Not all datasets are owned or produced by the World Bank.

Enables search and filtering by country, source, resource type and licence.

Dataset coverage and update frequency vary

Provides downloadable and machine-readable resources.

Some datasets have access or licensing restrictions.

APIs available for some datasets.

Statistics provide context rather than necessarily identifying specific individuals or events.

Has strong provenance and metadata for many datasets.

World Bank states that it does not warrant the accuracy or usefulness of all data/

Summary

The World Bank Open Data Catalog is a valuable OSINT source for finding authoritative development, economic, and socioeconomic datasets that can provide context, corroborate claims, and support data-driven analysis. It’s best used to verify and corroborate claims with authoritative statistical data, although the data can also support your analysis.

Ownership

The catalogue is operated by the World Bank Group, but the World Bank explicitly notes that not every dataset in the catalogue is owned by the World Bank Group. Ownership and licensing are specified in individual dataset metadata.

Ethical Considerations

  • Don't assume every catalogue entry has identical reuse conditions.

  • Document the exact dataset, source and date accessed.

  • Make sure you understand how the statistic was collected and what it actually measures.

  • Beware of outdated data.

  • Don't overinterpret statistics: correlation does not establish causation.

  • Some microdata can contain information relating to individuals and have additional restrictions.

  • Attribute correctly: World Bank Dataset Terms generally require attribution for World Bank datasets.

  • UN data

  • Our World in Data

Sources

https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/

https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/faq

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5e59257ee90e071111640425/Wp523_Online.pdf

https://medicosypacientes.cgcom.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mocha-issues-and-opportunities-in-primary-health-care-for-children-in-europe-1.pdf

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